IELTS ESSAY
Task-2 Topic Vocabulary
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Essay Sentences
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Environment
1
Address
Subject, matter, problem, issue
Essay Sentence:
To prevent additional climatic damage, the problem of environmental deterioration must be addressed at the earliest.
2
Ban
Drugs, poaching, weapons, advertising
Essay Sentence:
A stricter ban on poaching might save many species of animals from becoming extinct.
If poaching continues at its current rate for the next several years, several animal species will become extinct.
3
Destroy
Ecosystem, forest, hope, industry, life
Essay Sentence:
The emission of harmful gases is rapidly destroying the Earth’s atmosphere, causing unpredictable climatic conditions.
4
Fulfil
Ambition, demand, desire, dream, expectation
Essay Sentence:
The rising demand for power will not be met unless sufficient attention is paid to the promotion of renewable energy supplies.
5
Pose
Danger, problem, risk, threat
Essay Sentence:
Pollution is a severe threat to both the environment and life on the planet.
6
Current
State, condition, affairs, issues, news stories, operations, policy, trends
Essay Sentence:
It is undeniable that industrialised and wealthy countries are to blame for the current state of our ecosystem.
7
Environmental
Activist, awareness, change, damage, problem, study
Essay Sentence:
To begin with, taking public transportation helps save the environment.
8
Final
Approval, decision, product
Essay Sentence:
The final solution is to initiate public awareness campaigns about environmental damage.
9
Stressful
Activity, occupation
Essay Sentence:
Successful people usually have the ability to work in a hard-working, stressful and ever-changing environment.
10
Social
Awareness, background, development, justice, responsibility, life, media
Essay Sentence:
To address the issues of corruption/water scarcity/environmental harm, the government and individuals must collaborate to raise social awareness.
Environment
Essay Questions
1. The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment.
What are the causes of this?
What can be done to solve this problem?
2. Nowadays environmental problems are too big to be managed by individual persons or individual countries. In other words, it is an international problem.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3. Most people do not care enough about environmental issues.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4. Problems with environmental pollution have become so serious that many countries are trying to solve these problems.
Suggest possible solutions and give your own opinion.
5. Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
6. Scientists believe that the world is in danger due to environmental changes. Some people say that personal lifestyle changes should be made to reduce the damage to environment, while others think that the government should do something to help.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Environment Vocabulary
for IELTS
Adjectives
friendly environment
stimulating environment
coastal environment
pleasant environment
favourable environment
economic environment
financial environment
cold environment
urban environment
clean environment
healthy environment
natural environment
Verbs
to exhaust fumes
to die out
to explore
to create
to litter
to protect
to become extinct
to preserve
to pollute
to improve
to adapt to
to get back to nature
to damage
to have an impact on
to be under threat
to use alternative energy resources
to dry up
Nouns
pollution level
natural habitat
toxic waste
air quality
ecosystem
vegetation
soil erosion
recycle things
rain forest
energy conservation
environmentalists
heavy industry
loss of habitat
climate change
man-made disasters
environmentally friendly
the natural world
natural disaster
endangered species
acid rain
green belt
global warming
flash floods
wildlife conservation
future generation
fossil fuels
deforestation
greenhouse effect
melting of glaciers
chemical and industrial waste
Phrases
conservation/protection of the environment
harmful to the environment
damage to the environment
emission of gases from cars and motorbikes