IELTS ESSAY

Task-2 Topic Vocabulary

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Essay Sentences

IELTS ESSAY TOPICS AND VOCABULARY DR VISHAL GOYAL

IeltsVishal.com

Poverty

1

Maintain

Standard of living, interest, momentum, position, quality, balance, relationship, tradition

Essay Sentence:

Unpredictable inflation has made it difficult for people to maintain their quality of living in modern times.


2

Supply

Energy, food, power, water, electricity

Essay Sentence:

Arrangements should be made to ensure that necessary items, such as food, are delivered to the poor in a timely manner.

3

Considerable

Advantage, effort, improvement, pressure, progress

Essay Sentence:

The rise of artificial intelligence has resulted in a considerable increase in unemployment, particularly among low-wage workers.

4

Earn

Income, salary, wage, money, livelihood

Essay Sentence:

One-third of India's population earns less than the minimum wage.


5

Offer

Choice, help, job, money, discounts, service

Essay Sentence:

Unemployment creates compelling circumstances in which job seekers are ready to offer their services for lower wages.

6

Maintain

Standard of living, interest, momentum, position, quality, balance, relationship, tradition

Essay Sentence:

Unpredictable inflation has made it difficult for people to maintain their quality of living in modern times.


7

Criminal

Activities, behaviour, penalty, record

Essay Sentence:

People who do not have enough money to make ends meet may be tempted to engage in criminal activities.


8

Daily

activity, basis, diet, routine, life

Essay Sentence:

The development of technology has tremendous impacts on people's daily lives.

Poverty

Essay Questions

1. Every country has poor people and every country has different ways of dealing with the poor.

What are some of the reasons for poverty? What can be done to help the poor?


2. Providing financial aid to the poor can increase poverty.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

3. Many believe that the best way to ensure a happier society is to reduce the difference in income earnings between the rich and poor.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

4. The money given to help poor countries does not solve the problem of poverty, so rich countries should give other types of help instead.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

5. Some people say that economic growth is the only way to end hunger and poverty, while others say that economic growth is damaging the environment so it should be stopped.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

6. Poverty is still one of the major problems in developing countries.

What are the problems faced by poor nations?

What can be done to eradicate poverty?

7. Global warming is actually not real and politicians and media should spend time debating more serious issues such as how to decrease poverty.

To what extent do you agree with the above statement?

8. Some people say that economic growth is the only way to end hunger and poverty, while others say that economic growth is damaging the environment so it must be stopped.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Poverty Vocabulary

for IELTS

Adjectives

widespread poverty

absolute poverty

urban poverty

extreme poverty

severe poverty

rural poverty

deep-rooted poverty

cultural poverty

insoluble poverty

Verbs

reduce poverty

be threatened by

eradicate poverty

combat poverty

face poverty

eliminate poverty

suffer from poverty

to resolve the poverty

Synonyms

scarcity

deficiency

shortage

dearth

absence

lack

insufficiency

want

deficit

beggary

underdevelopment

reduction

illiteracy

unemployment

unstable economy

inflation

uncertain circumstances

poorness

depletion

starvation

corruption

miserable people

greedy leaders

injustice or unfairness

unfair government

overpopulation

Phrases

poverty problem

poverty issue

free education for poor

large population of poor people

poor education

to make ends meet

inequality of wealth distribution

discrimination between rich and poor

scarcity of food/ water/clothing/shelter

exorbitant prices of items

below/on the poverty line

poverty-stricken (extremely poor)

dramatic increase in poverty

spread of dangerous diseases

indulgence in criminal activities

mental illness

poverty fuels up crimes

low life expectancy

upliftment of the poor

misuse of fund

political instability

unfavourable landscape

creating job opportunities

adverse geographical condition

lack of natural resources

lack of trade facility