IELTS Writing Task 1 Sample Answer

The charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing and industrialized countries in 1980 and 1990.

  Sample Answer 1

The presented bar charts depict the number of individuals involved in education and science in developing and industrialized nations in 1980 and 1990.

In terms of average years of schooling, students in industrialized countries spent over eight years in school in 1980, whereas students in developing nations only received approximately two years of education. After a decade, both types of nations experienced an upward trend, with the average years of schooling in developing and industrialized nations reaching around 3.5 years and 10.5 years, respectively.

Turning to the number of scientists and technicians in both countries, there was a slight increase in developing nations from 10,000 individuals in 1980 to 15,000 individuals in 1990. However, the total number of scientists and technicians saw a significant rise from 40,000 individuals to 70,000 individuals over the same ten-year period.

Regarding research and development expenditure, industrialized nations outspent developing ones by $100 billion in 1980, with a total of $150 billion. By 1990, the amount spent on research and development by industrialized countries reached $350 billion, surpassing developing nations by a substantial margin of $330 billion.

Key vocabulary and phrases:

bar charts

participants in education and science

developing and industrialized nations

average years of schooling

upward trend

scientists and technicians

slight increase

significant rise

research and development expenditure

outspend

surpassing by a substantial margin

The charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing and industrialized countries in 1980 and 1990.

  Sample Answer 2

Band 6.5

                        The presented bar charts provided the number of participants in education and science in developing and industrialised nations in 1980 and 1990.

                         In terms of average years of schooling, in 1980, more than eight years were spent in school by students in industrialised countries, while only approximately two years of schooling was recorded in developing nations. After a decade, the trend for both types of nations went upwards, and the figures for average years of schooling in developing and industrialised nations stood at around 3.5 years and 10.5 years, respectively.

                            Turning to the number of scientists and technicians in both countries, the figures for developing ones surged slightly from 10,000 people in 1980 to 15,000 people in 1990. The total number of scientists and technicians increased considerably between 40,000 individuals and 70,000 individuals in the given ten years.

                                  Regarding the spending on research and development, industrialised nations spent $150 billion, outnumbering developing ones by $100 billion in 1980. The amount of money spent on research and development by industrialised countries amounted to $350 billion, which surpassed developing nations by a huge difference of $330 billion.

185 Words

The charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing and industrialized countries in 1980 and 1990.

  Sample Answer 3

Band 6

                                              The bar charts show data about average years of schooling, employed scientists and technicians, and the investment in the research and development sector, plus they compare the figures of developing countries with industrialised countries between 1980 and 1990.

                                             Regarding average years of schooling, a significant difference can be seen in the number of years spent in school, as it was three times higher in industrialised countries than in developing countries in both years, which stood at above 8 in 1980 and 10 in 1990. Focusing on employment per thousand, the more education, the higher the job opportunities. In 1980, only ten thousand scientists and technicians accounted for emerging nations. There was then a slight increase in the number to just below 20 in 1990. In contrast, in industrialised countries, the number was approximately fourfold and stood at over 40 (1980) and 70 (1990).

                                              Looking at the data on spending money on research and development, $50 US billion was spent by developing countries in 1980, and this amount decreased by half to 25 in 1980, while industrialised countries spent a great amount of money on these sectors.

186 Words