IELTS Speaking

19. Describe an environmental problem that has occurred in your country.

You should say:

The cause of the problem.

What effect it has had on your country?

The steps, if any, that have been taken to solve this.

Explain why you think this problem is so important to solve?

Sample Answer

               One of the most pressing environmental problems that have occurred in India is air pollution. The main cause of air pollution in India is the burning of fossil fuels, including coal, oil, and gas, which are used for transportation, industry, and power generation. Other factors contributing to air pollution include industrial emissions, construction activity, and crop burning.

               Air pollution in India has had a devastating effect on the health of people, particularly those living in urban areas. It has been linked to a variety of health problems, including respiratory diseases, heart disease, and cancer. The World Health Organization estimates that outdoor air pollution causes more than one million premature deaths in India each year, making it one of the leading causes of death in the country.

           The Indian government has taken several steps to address air pollution in recent years, including launching the National Clean Air Programme in 2019. This program aims to reduce air pollution levels in 102 cities across the country by 20 to 30% in the next five years. Other measures taken to reduce air pollution include promoting the use of cleaner fuels and technologies, increasing public transportation, and regulating industrial emissions.

           I think it is crucial to solve the problem of air pollution in India because it has a direct impact on the health and wellbeing of millions of people. The air pollution crisis in India is a complex issue that requires a multi-faceted approach, including stronger regulations and policies, as well as greater public awareness and participation. It is important for individuals, businesses, and governments to take responsibility for reducing their impact on the environment and working together to create a more sustainable future.