IELTS Writing Task 2 

Sample Answer 1 

             Government funding for transport infrastructure is a subject of debate, with some arguing that money should be spent on railways rather than roads. This essay will examine both viewpoints and present my own perspective.

                 The proponents of investing in railroads assert that they offer numerous advantages over automobiles. First, railways have the capacity to convey a greater number of passengers and products than roads, thereby reducing congestion and improving transportation efficiency. Second, railroads are generally regarded as safer and more dependable than automobiles, which can contribute to passenger safety. Investing in railways can also benefit the environment by reducing carbon emissions and fostering sustainable transport options.

   Alternatively, proponents of investment in roads contend that they are more adaptable and accessible. Roads offer greater flexibility in terms of connecting remote locations and accommodating a variety of vehicle types, including automobiles, buses, and trucks. In addition, road infrastructure can be more cost-effective in certain regions, particularly those with low population density or geographical constraints that make railway construction difficult.

                I believe a balanced approach is required. The decision to invest in railways or roads should be founded on each region's unique needs and circumstances. In densely populated urban areas with existing congestion problems, it may be more effective to prioritise railways. In rural or sparsely populated areas, however, investments in road infrastructure can better meet the transportation requirements of the local population.

                    Moreover, an integrated approach that incorporates roads and railroads is optimal. Creating a well-connected transport network that includes efficient railways and well-maintained roads can provide the advantages of both modes of transport, thereby meeting the diverse requirements of the population.

               In conclusion, the allocation of government funds for transport infrastructure should take into account the capacity, safety, and environmental sustainability advantages of railways, as well as the flexibility and accessibility of roads. A transportation system that meets the requirements of the population will be efficient and comprehensive if it strikes a balance between these two modes of transportation.

Important Vocabulary and Phrases

Transport infrastructure: The physical structures and systems involved in transportation.

Reduce congestion: Alleviate traffic congestion or overcrowding.

Transportation efficiency: The ability to transport people or goods quickly and effectively.

Flexibility and accessibility: The adaptability and ease of access to transportation options.

A well-connected transport network: A comprehensive system that integrates different modes of transportation.