IELTS Writing Task 2 

Sample Answer 1 

                A large portion of people globally still experience hunger despite great improvements in agriculture. In order to understand why this problem persists, this essay will emphasise the aspects that contribute to food insecurity. Additionally, it offers viable answers to reduce world hunger and guarantee everyone has access to food.

              Despite advancements in agriculture, there are still many variables that lead to hunger. The first factor that makes food insecurity worse is the unequal distribution of wealth and resources. The productivity and income of small-scale farmers are hampered by poverty, poor access to land, and inadequate agricultural infrastructure. Second, armed war and political unrest impair food delivery and production, resulting in food shortages and famine. Furthermore, the availability of food and the productivity of agriculture are seriously hampered by climate change-related catastrophes like droughts and floods.

   A multifaceted strategy is required to fight hunger on a worldwide scale. To begin with, advancing agricultural techniques and technology can increase output and lower waste. Small-scale farmers can be empowered to raise their output and revenue by being given access to resources, knowledge, and loans. Second, addressing poverty and inequality through the implementation of social safety nets, financial assistance, and land reform can lessen the likelihood of hunger. The effectiveness of food delivery can also be increased by making investments in storage and infrastructure. The negative effects on agricultural productivity and food security can also be lessened by encouraging sustainable farming methods and combating climate change.

                          As a result of unequal resource distribution, conflict, political unrest, and climate change, hunger still exists throughout the world despite agricultural achievements. Comprehensive solutions are required to address this problem. Important measures towards ensuring food security include empowering small-scale farmers, alleviating poverty and inequality, enhancing infrastructure, and supporting sustainable practises. To further ensure that no one goes hungry, regulatory changes, additional financing for humanitarian help, and international cooperation are all necessary. We can create a world where access to enough wholesome food is a reality for everyone by tackling the underlying causes of global hunger and putting in place targeted remedies.

Important Vocabulary and Phrases

 Large portion of people globally

Great improvements in agriculture

Viable answers to reduce world hunger

Unequal distribution of wealth and resources

Productivity and income of small-scale farmers

Poverty, poor access to land, inadequate agricultural infrastructure

Armed war and political unrest

Impair food delivery and production

Food shortages and famine

Climate change-related catastrophes

Advancing agricultural techniques and technology

 Increase output and lower waste

Empower small-scale farmers

Access to resources, knowledge, and loans

Addressing poverty and inequality

Social safety nets, financial assistance, land reform

Investments in storage and infrastructure

 Sustainable farming methods

Combating climate change

 Comprehensive solutions

Empowering small-scale farmers

Alleviating poverty and inequality

Enhancing infrastructure

Supporting sustainable practices

Regulatory changes

Additional financing for humanitarian help

International cooperation

Tackling the underlying causes

Targeted remedies

Access to enough wholesome food for everyone

12. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?

Sample Answer 2 

                Despite significant advances in agriculture, many people continue to suffer from hunger around the globe. This essay will investigate the causes of this persistent problem and suggest potential solutions.

                  Poverty is a primary cause of global starvation. Many people are trapped in a cycle of poverty due to inadequate access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, making it difficult for them to afford or obtain nutritious sustenance. In addition, political instability, armed conflict, and natural disasters destabilise agricultural systems, thereby aggravating food insecurity in affected regions.

                   To address this issue, a multifaceted strategy is required. Governments and international organisations should prioritise efforts to alleviate poverty by focusing on enhancing education, healthcare, and income distribution. Through economic empowerment, individuals can break the cycle of hunger and destitution. Investing in sustainable agriculture practises, such as promoting small-scale farming, providing access to modern farming technologies, and supporting agricultural research, can boost food production and reduce levels of starvation.

               In addition, it is essential to enhance food distribution systems so that surplus food reaches those in need. Governments, NGOs, and the private sector can establish efficient supply chains and reduce food waste through collaborative efforts.

              In conclusion, despite agricultural advancements, starvation continues to exist due to poverty, political instability, and inadequate distribution systems. To effectively combat this issue, a comprehensive strategy involving poverty reduction, sustainable agricultural practises, and enhanced food distribution is required. By collectively addressing these factors, we can move closer to a world without starvation.

Important Vocabulary and Phrases

•  significant advances in agriculture

• suffer from hunger

• investigate the causes

• poverty

• inadequate access to education, healthcare, and employment

• nutritious sustenance

• political instability

• armed conflict

• natural disasters

• destabilize agricultural systems

• multifaceted strategy

• alleviate poverty

• enhancing education, healthcare, and income distribution

• economic empowerment

• sustainable agriculture practices

• boost food production

• reduce levels of starvation

• enhance food distribution systems

• establish efficient supply chains

• reduce food waste

• collaborative efforts

• combat this issue

• comprehensive strategy

• poverty reduction

• enhanced food distribution

• move closer to a world without starvation

12. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?

Sample Answer 3 

BAND 7

             There is no doubt that, despite many agricultural advances, a sizable percentage of the contemporary world's population suffers from hunger. The issue is exacerbated by political instability, natural catastrophes, and a variety of other factors, but it can be addressed by increasing employment opportunities and teaching people about the environment.

         Political instability, brought about by diseases, global wars, and natural disasters, is perhaps the most frequent cause of hunger, resulting in a decline in economic growth. For example, the Bengal famine of 1943 was precipitated by an erroneous distribution of rice supplies. As a result, thousands of people died as a result of hunger. Another factor is an ecological imbalance in the ecosystem caused by deforestation, cloud bursts, soil erosion, long-term climate change, and industrialization. These problems interrupt the food chain, resulting in poverty and unemployment, as well as an unfavourable environment in terms of soil quality and weather volatility.

          With regards to potential remedies, the first step would be to increase employment, which would enable employers to break their typical cycle of starvation. This may be accomplished via the development of new companies and infrastructure. Among the possible remedies to the issue of interrupting food supply is a public awareness campaign about the risks of climate change. For instance, if you speak out against these risks, the message may reach the whole country.

          To conclude, it seems to me that a significant proportion of the world's population suffers from hunger, despite the fact that many agricultural advances are now in use. This may be addressed by providing education and financial support to the most vulnerable members of society.

269 Words

12. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?

Sample Answer 4 

BAND 6.5

                              There is little doubt that, despite numerous agricultural advancements, an excessive portion of the modern world's population is starving. The issue is caused by political instability, natural disasters and many more, but this problem can be dealt with by providing more jobs and educating people about the environment.

                        Political instability, caused by epidemics, world wars, and emergencies, is possibly the most common cause of famine, resulting in a decrease in the level of economic development. The Bengal famine, for example, was caused by an incorrect allocation of rice stocks in 1943. As a consequence, thousands of people died due to starvation. A second cause is an ecological imbalance in the environment due to deforestation, cloud bursting, soil erosion, long-term climate change and industrialisation. These issues disrupt the food chain, which causes poverty and unemployment with an adverse environment in terms of soil quality and volatile weather.

                     Turning to the possible solutions, the immediate step would be to promote more employment, which would help employers to change their traditional life cycle of starving. This could be done by developing new businesses and infrastructure. Potential solutions to the threat of disrupting food production could include a campaign to raise awareness of the dangers of climate change. For example, if you speak out about these dangers, the message may get through to the whole nation.

                    To sum up, it seems to me that a significant number of people suffer from famine even though many farming advances are currently in use. This can be overcome by providing knowledge and financial aid for people who need it the most.

264 Words

12. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?

Sample Answer 5

BAND 6.5

                               There is no denying the fact that the last 50 years have seen many remarkable changes in the field of agriculture. However, many people around the globe still suffer from starvation.

                          The primary reason for hunger is corruption, which means governments do not work properly. They only want to make a profit without worrying about people. The poor are the ones who become victims of this. Added to this is the poor infrastructure, which means a lack of proper storage. For example, tons of grain rot in many developing countries on a regular basis because of insufficient storage areas and the lack of proper care. Another serious problem is the lack of proper transportation, as the food supplies completely depend on the transportation network. Many developing countries face this problem because of a lousy transportation network. For instance, recent studies have shown that the majority of grains rot during their supply because they may be supplied over long distances.

                       Turning to possible solutions, perhaps the immediate step would be proper rules and regulations, which would help institutions to work effectively. Thus, people obtain grains of good quality and at reasonable prices. Another potential remedy is the urgent need to improve infrastructure so that maximum supplies can be made on time, and agricultural raw products can be supplied in good quality. Also, governments should also focus on the storage of products. If grains are correctly stored, they can also be helpful in foreseen situations.

                             In summary, there are numerous methods to increase productivity in the agricultural field, but the world will continue to face a shortage of food until governments work on the country’s infrastructure and its institutions.

277 Words

12. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?

Sample Answer 6

BAND 7

                                     There is little room for doubt that in everyone's life, the need for food to survive is paramount. Despite many agricultural advances, a large proportion of the population suffers from the problem of starvation. This problem is caused by political instability, natural calamities, and a variety of other reasons, but can be dealt with by promoting suitable measures such as increasing employment opportunities and teaching people about the environment.

                               The major problem of political instability is caused by diseases, global wars, and natural disasters. Perhaps, it is the most frequent cause of hunger; hence, it leads to a decline in economic growth, which, in turn, results in unemployment. For example, in the 1942 Bengal famine, a cyclone and flooding hit the state and triggered the famine. Moreover, the lack of supply of food was caused by the incorrect allocation of rice stocks; as a result, thousands of people died due to starvation. Another factor is the ecological imbalance in the ecosystem caused by deforestation, soil erosion and industrialization. These problems not only affect the food chain but also result in poverty and unemployment.

                              Turning to the possible solutions, perhaps the immediate step would be to provide employment, which would enable employers to break their typical cycle of starvation. This may be accomplished through the development of new companies. It is advised that more funds should be allocated for infrastructural development by the government. Among the possible outcomes to the issue interrupting food supply is public awareness campaigns about the risks of climate change. For instance, if you speak out against these hazards, the message may reach the whole country. To sum up, it seems to me that a considerable number of people suffer from hunger even though many farming advances are currently in use. This can be overcome by providing knowledge and financial aid to the most affected people in society who need it.

314 Words